Using LLMs for investment analysis: Transforming market intelligence in 2025

*This article explores how large language models are changing investment analysis by helping traders, portfolio managers and analysts identify complex market patterns, understand macro themes, and process vast amounts of unstructured data – all illustrated through practical examples from Permutable’s Trading Co-Pilot platform.

The financial landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by advancements in artificial intelligence. Here at Permutable, we’re already seeing how using LLMs for investment analysis is emerging as a powerful approach for investors seeking to navigate increasingly complex markets and identify macro themes with greater precision. In fact, we’re already helping our clients experience firsthand how tools like our Trading Co-Pilot can augment human expertise rather than replace it, offering a complementary perspective that enriches the decision-making process.

The evolution of using LLMs for investment analysis

The vast majority of traditional investment analysis relies on processing historical data, identifying patterns, and making projections based on established economic theories. However, despite these methodologies, markets remain stubbornly unpredictable, with black swan events and sudden shifts in sentiment frequently catching even seasoned analysts off guard.

This is a baffling state of affairs for many investment professionals who have dedicated decades to perfecting their craft. At this point, large language models enter the picture, offering capabilities that extend beyond conventional analysis techniques. Using LLMs for investment analysis introduces a new dimension – the ability to process vast amounts of unstructured data and identify nuanced connections that might otherwise remain hidden.

For example, our Trading Co-Pilot recently analysed sentiment across cryptocurrency and gold markets, revealing an emerging correlation pattern that might not immediately be confirmed through traditional analysis. The starting point for this was processing thousands of news articles and market reports simultaneously, in real-time identifying subtle shifts in market sentiment that preceded price movements.

Practical applications in macro theme identification

How, then, do you harness the full potential of using LLMs for investment analysis? The application extends beyond mere data processing to identifying macro themes that drive market movements across multiple asset classes.

Consider the recent analysis our Trading Co-Pilot conducted on crude oil prices. By processing geopolitical developments, supply dynamics, and demand trends simultaneously, it identified a complex interplay of factors influencing oil markets. There is something fascinating about watching an AI system connect developments in the Middle East with production capacity in Iraq and economic indicators from the US, weaving them into a coherent narrative that explains recent price movements.

At the same time, using LLMs for investment analysis means acknowledging their limitations. Many fear that over-reliance on algorithmic insights could lead to herd behaviour or systematic errors. Nevertheless, when deployed thoughtfully as part of a broader analytical framework combined with human expertise,  tools like these offer remarkable value.

Enhancing human judgment, not replacing it

Perhaps, then, we had better reiterate that using LLMs for investment analysis works best when complementing human expertise rather than attempting to replace it. Our Trading Co-Pilot, for instance, doesn’t simply generate buy or sell recommendations; instead, it provides contextual insights given a clearer higher level view of market trends that inform human decision-making.

Indeed, even in cases where the AI identifies strong trends, such as the recent bullish sentiment surrounding Bitcoin, the final investment decision remains with the human analyst. Ultimately, in this context, our AI serves as an intelligent assistant, helping to process and contextualise information at scales beyond human capability.

Coming back to the recent analysis of gold prices, our Trading Co-Pilot identified a recovery in prices after a period of volatility, closing at $3,058.75 on March 25. This analysis was supported by an assessment of investor interest and financial backing for gold projects, suggesting a bullish sentiment. Yet appreciating the subtleties of this analysis requires human judgment to interpret the broader implications for investment strategy.

The future of AI-enhanced investment analysis

Thus, the future of investment analysis likely lies in hybrid approaches that combine the strengths of human intuition and experience with the data-processing capabilities of AI systems. Our experience with clients using our Trading Co-Pilot already provides proof that such systems work best when they augment rather than automate the analytical process.

For more important is the question of how these tools will evolve in the coming years. As LLMs become more sophisticated, their ability to process multimodal data – combining text, images, and numerical information – will likely enhance their utility for investment analysis even further, which is an exciting prospect for our innovation journey here at Permutable AI.

Using LLMs for investment analysis – final thoughts

Using LLMs for investment analysis represents a significant step forward in our collective ability to process complex market information and identify meaningful patterns. While these tools cannot predict the future with certainty, they offer valuable insights that can inform more nuanced investment strategies.

On second thoughts, perhaps the most valuable aspect of using LLMs for investment analysis is not their predictive power but their ability to help us understand the interconnectedness of global markets. By surfacing and creating clarity on the complex relationships between different asset classes, economic indicators, and geopolitical events, they provide a more holistic view of the financial landscape.

It is our belief that for investors navigating an increasingly complex market environment, leveraging these tools as part of a comprehensive analytical framework will prove to be a significant competitive advantage in the years to come.

Integrating LLMs into your market intelligence and investment strategy

Our Trading Co-Pilot leverages advanced large language models to deliver comprehensive market analysis, sentiment tracking, and macro theme identification directly to your fingertips. Experience how using LLMs for investment analysis can transform your decision-making process, help you spot emerging correlations, and provide crucial context for market movements across multiple asset classes. Simply email our team today at enquiries@permutable.ai to arrange your personalised demonstration or fill in the form below to request your complimentary trial of the Trading Co-Pilot and start making more informed investment decisions backed by cutting-edge AI technology.

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